Dental scaling

What is dental scaling?

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar that has accumulated on the teeth and under the gums. It is one of the most important oral health measures performed by dentists. Although brushing and flossing play an important role in preventing plaque, hardened plaque or tartar can only be removed by scaling.

Why is tooth scaling necessary?

Dental tartar is a buildup of hardened plaque and minerals from saliva. This tartar can lead to:

• Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)
• More advanced gum disease (periodontitis)
• Bad breath
• Tooth discoloration
• Bone loss and tooth loss

If tartar is not removed in a timely manner, your oral and dental health will be compromised.

Types of teeth scaling methods

Dental scaling is performed using various methods, each of which has its own advantages and uses:

1. Manual scaling

In this method, the dentist uses hand tools, such as a scaler, to remove tartar and plaque. This method is most often used for superficial tartar and areas that are easy to reach.

2. Ultrasonic scale removal

This method is one of the most advanced and widely used methods of scaling. The ultrasonic device uses sound vibrations to break up and separate the scale. Also, water or a cleaning solution is used to cool and rinse the area.

3. Laser scaling

Laser scaling is a new, minimally invasive procedure that precisely removes plaque and bacteria. This procedure is ideal for patients with high sensitivity or fear of dentistry.

4. Root scaling and leveling

This procedure is used for patients with advanced periodontitis. In addition to removing plaque, the root surface of the tooth is smoothed to create a better connection with the gum.

Steps for scaling teeth

Dental scaling usually includes the following steps:

1. Examination: The dentist will first examine the teeth and gums to determine the extent of plaque and inflammation.
2. Scaling: Using manual or ultrasonic tools, tartar and plaque are removed from the teeth and below the gum line.
3. Tooth polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished to make their surface smooth and shiny.
4. Fluoride therapy (optional): In some cases, the dentist uses fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel.

Benefits of scaling teeth

In addition to maintaining the beauty of your smile, teeth scaling provides the following benefits:

• Preventing gum disease and bone loss
• Preventing bad breath
• Reduce the risk of tooth decay
• Improve overall oral health
• Maintaining the natural color of teeth

Does scaling hurt?

Many patients worry about pain during scaling. However, most people experience only a little sensitivity or mild discomfort. If needed, your dentist will use local anesthesia to reduce pain. If your gums are sensitive or you are having a deep scaling, you may experience discomfort for a few days, which will quickly resolve with your dentist’s advice.

How often should teeth scaling be done?

The appropriate interval for scaling depends on various factors, including:

• Amount of plaque and tartar buildup
• Oral hygiene habits
• Gum health status

In general, most dentists recommend scaling every 6 months. However, if you have gum disease or oral problems, you may need more frequent appointments.

Possible complications of dental scaling

Although teeth scaling is generally safe, some people may experience temporary side effects:

• Sensitivity to cold or hot temperatures
• Bleeding gums (temporary)
• Mild gingivitis

These symptoms usually go away within a few days and are minimized by maintaining good oral hygiene.

Solutions to reduce sensitivity after depilation

• Use toothpaste specifically for sensitive teeth.
• Avoid very cold or hot foods and drinks.
• Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.
• Use a soft toothbrush.

Cost of dental scaling

The cost of criminal prosecution depends on factors such as:

• Severity of crimes
• Type of method used (manual, ultrasonic, or laser)
• Geographical location of the clinic

Average costs may vary between 1 and 5 million Tomans in Iran. It is best to consult with a dental clinic before getting the work done.

Teeth scaling at home: is it possible?

Although there are home products like anti-tartar toothpaste and home scaling tools, these methods are no substitute for professional scaling. Improper use of home tools can even damage teeth and gums.

Conclusion

Scaling is one of the most important steps in maintaining oral health. This method not only prevents the accumulation of plaque and tartar, but also prevents the occurrence of gum disease and tooth decay. Regular visits to the dentist and maintaining oral hygiene are the best ways to maintain healthy teeth and a beautiful smile.

If you have any questions about crime prevention or experience in this field, share them with us in the comments section!