Dental orthodontics

Orthodontics is one of the most important and popular branches of dentistry that deals with the correction of dental and jaw abnormalities. This process not only has aesthetic aspects, but also improves oral and dental health. In this article, we will fully review orthodontics, its types, advantages, disadvantages and stages of its implementation.

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the process of adjusting and correcting the position of the teeth and jaws to create harmony and balance in the smile. This process is done using devices such as brackets, wires, and clear aligners. The main goal of orthodontics is to improve the appearance and function of the teeth.

Types of dental orthodontics

1. Fixed orthodontics

In this method, brackets are attached to the teeth and the wires are adjusted periodically. This type of orthodontics is usually suitable for severe malocclusions.

2. Removable orthodontics

This type of orthodontics involves clear aligners or removable appliances that the patient can remove from the mouth at certain times, such as when eating.

3. Invisible orthodontics

Invisible orthodontics involves the use of transparent, invisible braces, which are suitable for patients who care about aesthetics.

4. Preventive orthodontics

This procedure is mostly performed on children and helps prevent future dental abnormalities.

Steps to perform orthodontics

1. Initial consultation

At this stage, the dentist examines the condition of the teeth and jaws and recommends the appropriate type of orthodontics.

2. Preparing the mold

An impression of the teeth is taken to design the orthodontic appliance.

3. Installing orthodontic appliances

Brackets or plates are placed on the teeth and initial adjustments are made.

4. Adjustment sessions

The patient visits the dentist regularly to adjust the orthodontic appliance.

5. End of treatment

After achieving the desired results, the orthodontic appliance is removed and retainers are used.

Benefits of orthodontics

1. Improving the beauty of the smile: creating a symmetrical and attractive smile.
2. Increased self-confidence: Better-looking teeth have a positive effect on mood.
3. Improved oral health: Reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.
4. Improves chewing function: Aligning teeth improves chewing and digestion.

Disadvantages and challenges

1. High cost: Orthodontics is usually expensive.
2. Long duration of treatment: Treatment may take several years.
3. Initial discomfort: The patient may feel discomfort in the first few days.
4. Need for special care: It is very important to maintain good oral hygiene during treatment.

Necessary care during orthodontic treatment

1. Use a special orthodontic toothbrush.
2. Avoid eating hard and sticky foods.
3. Regular visits to the dentist.
4. Using dental floss and mouthwash

Conclusion

Orthodontics is an effective way to correct dental malocclusions and improve your smile. Despite the costs and challenges, the results are worthwhile and long-lasting. If you are looking for a beautiful and healthy smile, orthodontics could be the right choice for you.